stuff
This commit is contained in:
1
Examples/ipc/MYFILE
Normal file
1
Examples/ipc/MYFILE
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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HELLO
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BIN
Examples/ipc/a.out
Executable file
BIN
Examples/ipc/a.out
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int main()
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wait(0);
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/* Read data */
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char data[32];
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char data[32] = {0};
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read(myfile, data, sizeof(data));
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printf("Parent received %s from child\n", data);
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@@ -4,16 +4,17 @@
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* NOTE: message queues are persistent
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*/
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#include <mqueue.h> // needed for mq system calls
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <string.h> // needed for strcpy
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork system call
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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#include <mqueue.h> // needed for mq system calls
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#include <string.h> // needed for strcpy
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/* Struct for the queue message */
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typedef struct message {
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typedef struct message
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{
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int message_id;
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char string[10];
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} message;
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@@ -22,30 +23,31 @@ int main()
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{
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// Create attributes for new queue
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struct mq_attr queue_attr;
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queue_attr.mq_flags = 0; // Ignored by kernel
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queue_attr.mq_maxmsg = 10; // Max messages the queue supports
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queue_attr.mq_flags = 0; // Ignored by kernel
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queue_attr.mq_maxmsg = 10; // Max messages the queue supports
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queue_attr.mq_msgsize = sizeof(message);
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queue_attr.mq_curmsgs = 0; // Not used
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queue_attr.mq_curmsgs = 0; // Not used
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// Create and open a queue
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mqd_t mqdes = mq_open("/CS3841QUEUE", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, &queue_attr);
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if(mqdes == -1) {
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if (mqdes == -1)
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{
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printf("COULD NOT OPEN QUEUE\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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pid_t pid = fork(); // fork into 2 processes
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if(pid < 0) // error
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if (pid < 0) // error
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{
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perror("fork");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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else if(pid == 0) // child
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else if (pid == 0) // child
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{
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// Child receives message from parent
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message from_parent;
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mq_receive(mqdes, (char*)&from_parent, sizeof(message), NULL);
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mq_receive(mqdes, (char *)&from_parent, sizeof(message), NULL);
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printf("Child got %d: %s from parent\n", from_parent.message_id, from_parent.string);
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// Close the queue
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@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ int main()
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message to_child;
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to_child.message_id = 10;
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strcpy(to_child.string, "HELLO");
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mq_send(mqdes, (char*)&to_child, sizeof(message), 0);
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mq_send(mqdes, (char *)&to_child, sizeof(message), 0);
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// Wait for child
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wait(0);
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@@ -3,17 +3,18 @@
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* a child process to a parent process
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*/
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork, read, write, close system calls
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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int main()
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{
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/* Create a pipe */
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int pipefd[2];
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if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
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if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
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{
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perror("pipe");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ int main()
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close(pipefd[0]);
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/* Write to child */
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write(pipefd[1], "HELLO", 5);
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write(pipefd[1], "HELLO WORLD!", 12);
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/* Close pipe */
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close(pipefd[1]);
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@@ -3,22 +3,24 @@
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* two pipes to send data in two directions
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*/
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork, read, write, close system calls
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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int main()
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{
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/* Create pipes */
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int pipe_to_child[2];
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if (pipe(pipe_to_child) == -1) {
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if (pipe(pipe_to_child) == -1)
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{
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printf("PIPE FAILURE\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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int pipe_from_child[2];
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if (pipe(pipe_from_child) == -1) {
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if (pipe(pipe_from_child) == -1)
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{
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printf("PIPE FAILURE\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
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* NOTE: named shared memory segments are persistent
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <fcntl.h> // needed for parameter values for shm_open
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork, getpid, getppid, kill system calls
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <signal.h> // needed for signal system call
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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#include <sys/mman.h> // needed for mmap, munmap, shm system calls
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <string.h> // needed for strcpy
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#include <sys/mman.h> // needed for mmap, munmap, shm system calls
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork, getpid, getppid, kill system calls
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#define MAPPED_SIZE 128
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@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ int main()
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{
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// Create and open a shared memory segment
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int shmfd = shm_open("/CS3841MEMORY", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
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if(shmfd == -1) {
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if (shmfd == -1)
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{
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printf("COULD NOT OPEN SHARED MEMORY SEGMENT\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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@@ -30,20 +31,21 @@ int main()
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// Map the segment into the processes address space
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// NOTE: protection is set to allow reading and writing with a shared mapping
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void* mapped_space = mmap(NULL, MAPPED_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shmfd, 0);
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if(mapped_space == MAP_FAILED) {
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void *mapped_space = mmap(NULL, MAPPED_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shmfd, 0);
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if (mapped_space == MAP_FAILED)
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{
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printf("COULD NOT MMAP\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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pid_t pid = fork(); // fork into 2 processes
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pid_t pid = fork(); // fork into 2 processes
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if(pid < 0) // error
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if (pid < 0) // error
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{
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perror("fork");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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else if(pid == 0) // child
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else if (pid == 0) // child
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{
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// Child writes to shared memory segment
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strcpy(mapped_space, "HELLO");
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@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ int main()
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wait(0);
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// Parent reads from shared memory segment
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printf("Parent reads %s from shared mapped segment\n", (char*)mapped_space);
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printf("Parent reads %s from shared mapped segment\n", (char *)mapped_space);
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// Unmap the shared memory
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munmap(mapped_space, MAPPED_SIZE);
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@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
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* NOTE: named shared memory segments are persistent
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <fcntl.h> // needed for parameter values for shm_open
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork, getpid, getppid, kill system calls
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <signal.h> // needed for signal system call
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf, perror
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#include <sys/mman.h> // needed for mmap, munmap, shm system calls
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#include <stdlib.h> // needed for exit
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#include <string.h> // needed for strcpy
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#include <sys/mman.h> // needed for mmap, munmap, shm system calls
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <sys/wait.h> // needed for wait system call
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for fork, getpid, getppid, kill system calls
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#define MAPPED_SIZE 128
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@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ int main()
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{
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// Create and open a shared memory segment
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int shmfd = shm_open("/CS3841MEMORY", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
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if(shmfd == -1) {
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if (shmfd == -1)
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{
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printf("COULD NOT OPEN SHARED MEMORY SEGMENT\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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@@ -31,20 +32,21 @@ int main()
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// Map the segment into the processes address space
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// NOTE: protection is set to allow reading and writing with a shared mapping
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void* mapped_space = mmap(NULL, MAPPED_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shmfd, 0);
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if(mapped_space == MAP_FAILED) {
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void *mapped_space = mmap(NULL, MAPPED_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shmfd, 0);
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if (mapped_space == MAP_FAILED)
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{
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printf("COULD NOT MMAP\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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pid_t pid = fork(); // fork into 2 processes
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pid_t pid = fork(); // fork into 2 processes
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if(pid < 0) // error
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if (pid < 0) // error
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{
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perror("fork");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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else if(pid == 0) // child
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else if (pid == 0) // child
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{
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// Child writes to shared memory segment
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strcpy(mapped_space, "HELLO");
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@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ int main()
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wait(0);
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// Parent reads from shared memory segment
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printf("Parent reads %s from shared mapped segment\n", (char*)mapped_space);
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printf("Parent reads %s from shared mapped segment\n", (char *)mapped_space);
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// Unmap the shared memory
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munmap(mapped_space, MAPPED_SIZE);
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@@ -76,4 +78,3 @@ int main()
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}
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return 0; // Return success
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}
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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
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* for the interrupt (CTRL+C) signal
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for getpid, sleep system calls
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#include <signal.h> // needed for signal system call
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for getpid, sleep system calls
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// Signal handler
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// Prints the PID of the process and the received signal
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@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ int main()
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signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
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// Loop forever and sleep
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while(1) {
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while (1)
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{
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printf("sleeping...\n");
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sleep(1);
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}
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@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
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* fault and essentially loops forever
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for getpid, sleep system calls
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#include <signal.h> // needed for signal system call
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#include <stdio.h> // needed for printf
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#include <sys/types.h> // needed for pid_t
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#include <unistd.h> // needed for getpid, sleep system calls
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// Signal handler
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// Prints the PID of the process and the received signal
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@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ int main()
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signal(SIGSEGV, signal_handler);
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// Cause a segmentation fault
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int* i = NULL;
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int *i = NULL;
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return *i + 10;
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}
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